Difference between C and Java

Details

What is C?

C is a programming language that was developed at Bell Lab in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie. The C language was developed with an objective of writing system software. It is an ideal language for developing firmware systems.

C language combines the features of Low level as well as High-level Language. Hence it's considered a middle-level Language.

In this C and Java difference tutorial, you will learn

What is Java?

Java is a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric programming language. It is among the most used programming language. Java is also used as a computing platform, and it was first released by Sun Microsystem in 1995. It was later acquired by Oracle Corporation.

Google Trends C vs. Java

KEY DIFFERENCES:

  • C is a Procedural Programming Language whereas Java is an Object-Oriented language.
  • C is middle level language while Java is high level language.
  • C does not support threading on the other hand Java has a feature of threading.
  • C supports pointers but Java does not support pointers.
  • In C garbage collection needs to managed manually while in Java, it is automatically managed by a garbage collector
  • C offers support for call by value and call by reference but Java only supports call by value.
  • In C language memory allocation can be done by malloc while in Java memory allocation can be done by the new keyword.

History of C language

Here, are important landmarks from the history of C language:

History of Java

Here, are important landmarks from the history of the Java language:

Stack Overflow Questions C vs. JAVA

What is the Difference Between C and Java

C vs Java
C Vs Java

Here, are important differences between C vs Java

C Java
C is a Procedural Programming Language. Java is an Object-Oriented language.
C was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie in 1972. Java language was developed by James Gosling in 1995.
It is a middle-level language as it is binding the gaps between machine level and high-level languages. It is a high-level language because the translation of code is taken place into machine language, which uses compiler or interpreter.
In the C declaration variable are declared at the beginning of the block. In Java, you can declare a variable anywhere.
Free is a variable used for freeing the memory in C. A compiler will free up the memory by calling the garbage collector.
C does not support threading. Java has a feature of threading.
C support pointers. Java does not support pointers.
Memory allocation can be done by malloc. Memory allocation can be done by a new keyword.
Garbage collector needs to manage manually. In Java, it is automatically managed by a garbage collector
C does not have a feature of overloading functionality. Java supports method overloading.
C offers support for call by value and call by reference. Java only supports a call by value.
The average salary for a C Developer is $104,051 per year in the United States. The average salary for a java developer is $104,710 per year.
TIOBE rating is 2 TIOBE rating is 1

Features of C

Here, are important features of C

Features of Java

Here are the important features of the Java language.

Application of C

Here, are important applications of C language:

Applications of Java

Here, are important applications of Java language:

Advantages of C

Here, are pros/benefits of C language:

Advantages of Java

Here, are benefits/ pros of using Java

Disadvantage of C

Disadvantage of Java

Here, are cons/drawback of using Java language

 

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