Python vs Ruby: What's the Difference?

Details

In this tutorial of difference between Ruby and Python, we will discuss the key differences between Ruby vs Python. But before jumping into the difference, let us first look at them individually like “What is Python?” and “What is Ruby?”. Let’s start with Python:

What is Python?

Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. It has built-in data structures, combined with dynamic binding and typing, makes it an ideal choice for rapid application development. Python also offers support for modules and packages, which allows system modularity and code reuse.

It is one of the fastest programming language as it requires very few lines of code. Its emphasis is on readability and simplicity, which make it a great choice for beginners.

In this Python vs Ruby tutorial, you will learn:

What is Ruby?

Ruby is a pure object-oriented programming language. It is a dynamic open-source language that has a great community behind it. Ruby encourages developers to write software code for humans first and computers second.

It is considered similar to Perl and Smalltalk programming languages. Ruby runs on all kinds of platforms like Mac OS, Windows, and all versions of UNIX.

Stark overflow questions Ruby vs Python

KEY DIFFERENCES

  • Python support multiple inheritance while Ruby support single inheritance.
  • Python is mainly used for academic, AI, machine learning, and scientific programming while Ruby is used for web development and functional programming.
  • Python is not fully object-oriented programming language. Whereas Ruby is fully object-oriented programming language.
  • In Python a variable is set, so you can't unset it back while in Ruby It will be present in the symbol table as long as variable in scope.
  • Python lambda functions are larger while Ruby supports only a single line lambda function.
  • Python is very explicit and elegant to read while Ruby can be very hard to debug at times
  • Python has methods while Ruby has functions.

Features of Python

Here, are important features of Python

Features of Ruby

Here, are important features of Ruby

Differences Between Python and Ruby

Python vs Ruby
Python vs Ruby

Here, are important differences between Ruby vs Python

Python Ruby
Created in 1991 by Guido Van Rossum Created in 1995 by Yukihiro Matsumoto
Python framework Django-Started in 2003 by Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison. Ruby on Rail framework started in 2005 by David Heinemeier Hansson.
It is very explicit and elegant to read It can be very hard to debug at times
Python is a high-level programming language. Ruby is a general purpose programming language.
Not fully object-oriented programming language. Fully object-oriented programming language.
It has a larger range of libraries. It has a smaller library than Python.
When a variable is set, you can't unset it back. It will be present in the symbol table as long as variable in scope.
Support multiple inheritance Support single inheritance.
Its lambda functions are larger. It supports only a single line lambda function.
It has methods. It has functions.
Python mainly used for academic and scientific programming. Ruby is used for web development and functional programming.
Python community is very innovative and very web focused. Ruby community is very stable and but innovates slower.
Python has simple learning curve. Ruby has stiff learning curve.
Most important characteristics of Python are: Conservative, code readability, speedy, and efficient. Most important characteristics of Ruby are: Expressive, efficient, elegant, and powerful. 
#!/usr/bin/python
# Python count to 10
i = 0
num = 11
while i < num:
    print("Inside the loop i = " + str(i))
    i = i + 1

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# Ruby count to 10

$i = 0
$num = 11

while $i < $num  do
   puts("Inside the loop i = #$i" )
   $i +=1
End
Companies using Python are YouTube, Instagram, Spotify, Reddit, Dropbox. Companies using Ruby are Hulu, Basecamp, GitHub, and Airbnb, etc.
TIBOE rating of Python is 3 TIBOE rating of a ruby language is 11
The average salary for a Python developer is $120,255 per year in the United States. The average salary for a Ruby Developer is $134,029 per year in the United States

Advantages of Python

Google trends Python vs Ruby

Here, are pros/benefits of using Python:

Advantages of Ruby

Here, are pros/benefits of using Ruby

Disadvantages of Python

Here, are cons/drawbacks of using Python language

Disadvantages of Ruby

Here, are cons/ drawback of using Ruby

 

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